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Force field (physics) : ウィキペディア英語版
Force field (physics)

In physics a force field is a vector field that describes a non-contact force acting on a particle at various positions in space. Specifically, a force field is a vector field \vec(\vec), where \vec is the force that a particle would feel if it were at the point \vec.〔(Mathematical methods in chemical engineering, by V. G. Jenson and G. V. Jeffreys, p211 )〕
==Examples of force fields==

*In Newtonian gravity, a particle of mass ''M'' creates a gravitational field \vec=\frac\hat, where the radial unit vector \hat points away from the particle. The gravitational force experienced by a particle of mass ''m'' is given by \vec = m \vec. 〔(Vector calculus, by Marsden and Tromba, p288 )〕〔(Engineering mechanics, by Kumar, p104 )〕
*An electric field \vec is a vector field. It exerts a force on a point charge ''q'' given by \vec = q\vec. 〔(Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions, by Larson, Hostetler, Edwards, p1055 )〕
*a gravitational force field is a model used to explain the influence that a massive body extends into the space around itself, producing a force on another massive body.,〔, (Chapter 7, page 181 ) 〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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